Friday, April 20, 2012

Revisting subject matter.../Wabi Sabi

The initial idea for this project was to take photos of Green Peace people, but I have come to realize that this might not work. Due to the long exposure times of the Anthotypes and the unexpected outcomes of the anthtyopes, I feel as though I will need to make lots of prints in order to get a few successful ones. And as I don't have an abundance of Green Peace people to photograph and I haven't been able to find any on the street, maybe I should choose another subject matter??


When I went home for easter I started to take photos of flowers/trees, birds/beach whatever around the house and at the beach. And I have always loved taking photos of that. So why not use them? So I am going along with the whole environmental idea, but taking photos of nature, particularly at home instead... Well I might check with Caroline first...And she said its fine. sweet. I have already put all the photos up anyway =). 


So to talk about my new ideas in more depth...


Anthotypes don't last forever, as do all photographic prints I guess. But anthotypes fade a lot quicker (in like a couple of years kinda thing). there is no way to fix them. There are anthotypes from Sir John Herschel, but they are kept in the dark at the university of Texas, Austin. And if you put the anthotypes in liquid the emulsion will wash off. So they don't last. And neither does nature, as we are especially finding out now with things like climate change and deforestation. So I'm making a comment on how if these things keep happing (climate change etc) then species (like the things I have photographed) will die and become extinct and the ice will melt and land will disappear etc, just as anthotypes do. Anthotypes have a short life, and so with the earth if we don't change.


Also another thing I have thought about is the significance of the photos been taken at home. our house and farm have been in the family for 5 generations, and as my brothers and I are getting older, so are mum and dad, and the question of who will take over the farm and it staying in the family is getting closer to needing an answer. So could the photos somehow comment on that? the naturalness of them commenting on the fact that we are farmers (and mum and dad are biodynamic farmers - an organic approach, using natural fertilizers and homeopathic remedies for cows etc) and the life span commenting on how dads time on the farm is almost up? how the farm is changing? growing? hmmmm I think this kinda complicates things, as I its to many ideas.


The significance of the photos of home can just be a personal reference I think, and kinda tie in with the environmental ideas, as these are the places in the world that I'd most want to stay the same and always be around.


Another idea - I came across this Japanese thing called Wabi-Sabi in Good magazine. It is a philosophy of design and life that values the beauty of things imperfect and incomplete. it suggests that imperfection adds to visual appeal, and it embraces flaws as being beautiful because they are true to life. Artist Emma Bass explores this in her work"Imperfect". She looks at wilted flowers, and how they still look beautiful. I know I've always found old/wilted flowers more interesting to photograph! here some of her work:






Wabi-Sabi Books

Wabi Sabi Suki; The essence of Japanese beauty.




According to this book Wabi-Sabi is "a system of aseptic judgement rooted in nature's simple system of order that has log stood the test of time. It embodies concepts that are as fresh today as they were a thousand years ago. Technologies may change, but both nature and basic human needs remain constant. The objective in wabi-sabi inspired deign is to achieve the same sense of ordered placement and balance within interior space that is found in nature…Wabi-sabi does not imply crudeness but an earthiness that is the ultimate in sophistication…Wabi-sabi is for those who are at peace with themselves and want to feel the peace of  the natural world around them." 





"The spirit of wabi-sabi is based on a simple set of ideals adopted form nature. These ideals are as straightforward as nature itself. It was only through keen powers of observation that the japanese were able to discern these hidden rules of nature, even though they are simple in their basic concepts. Because they lived as part of nature, they were able to understand it acutely"




Wabi sabi for Artists designers poets and philosophers

"Wabi sabi is a beauty of things imperfect, impermanent and incomplete.

Its is a beauty of things modest and humble

It is a beauty of things unconventional"



What is said in here matches my assignment well -


"The closest english word to wabi sabi is probably rustic. Webster's defines rustic as simple, artless of unsophisticated… (with) surfaces rough or irregular. While rustic represents only a limited dimension of the wabi sabi aesthetic, it is the initial impression many people have when the first see a wabi-sabi expression." - the test's I have done have had a rustic element to them, so I'm guessing and hoping that the finals will too. The emulsion and colours turn out "irregular".

"Wabi-sabi does share some characteristics with what we call 'primitive art', that is objects that are earthy, simple, unpretentious and fashioned out of natural materials." - My work is very earthy (plant juice, recycled paper) and simple as it only uses one color, and the images don't come out with a lot of tonal range. And of course they are fashioned out of natural materials. 

"Unlike primitive art, though, wabi sabi almost never is used representationally or symbolically."
 My work is being used representationally or symbolically, so this is un-matching. My work symbolizes the fact that nature and the environment is disappearing and change, with the fact that the anthotype's are made out of nature and that they will eventually fade, and that fading has already been used to make them in the first place (with the sun).







Tuesday, April 10, 2012

I got my book!

Finally after about a month, today I got my Anthotype's book in the mail! and its awesome! it has methods and a whole list of plants that have been tried out and how well they worked. some of the most interesting things I read in this book:

Anthotypes by Malin Fabbri

Anthotype means flower print.  Anthos is Greek for flower and type is latin loosely meaning image or form and Typos i Greek meaning impression or mark

Apparently in 1816 Henri August Vogel first discovered that plant juices were light sensitive and Sir John Herschel was the first to extensively research it in 1842

Sir John Herschel discovered or helped discover; Anthotypes, Canotypes, ambrotype and the tintype processes. he was the first person to managed to fix photographs and apparently coined the terms photography, positive, negative and snap shot.

A lot of Sir John Herschel's descriptions of  how anthotypes work are really confusing but this one makes sense - Henry H Snelling in history and practice of the art of photography says "Sir John Herschel attributes these changes (the changes/fading of colour on the anthotypes) to the escape of carbonic acid in some cases; to a chemical alteration depending on the absorption of oxygen, in others; and again in the others especially where the expressed juice coagulates on standing, to a loss of the molecules."

Experiments with using Alcohol and water as a diluter in the emulsion show that when Alcohol is used, the print is much stronger in it's colour. So I'll use alcohol in my emulsions for sure now!

Dipping the paper instead of brushing the emulsion on gives a stronger even print.

make sure you use a positive OHP, thats high contrast.

if you can see through the black parts on your photocopied OHP then use two and layer them up. - this is something I didn't think about!

Plants/fruit that have tested to produce good results:
Poppy flowers
Blueberries
rasberries
pansies
peonies
Beetroot
turmeric
Achiote seeds
Andes berry
Anemone petals
Bergamot, wild/ bee balm red petals
black berry
Black currant
Sliver beet
Crepe myrtle petals
Red Daisy petals
Dandelion whole head
Geranium
honey suckle tatarian petals
dired skins of yellow onion
Pokeberries
potato flower petals
red currant
Spirulina powder
sweet pea petals
tulip

found to be fast
marigold petals
corchorus japonica
dark red dahlia

List of Things to get
more plants.
supermarket - get beetroot etc
Photo frames - could I use cheap photo frames instead of 'glass clip frames' and 'contact print frames' as suggested in the book? yes I think so!

Right lets see what I can find!

...I went to a florist and they said that pretty much all of the flowers where summer ones. I don't want to have too many, so I'll got to common sense organics I think.

Monday, April 9, 2012

Jennifer Daly Mona Kuhn

Mona Kuhn
These are from the series "Native" 2009.
I really like the focus she uses in som of her photos - only having small parts in focus. it creates a delicate, beautiful looking photo. Maybe making a comment on the fragility of nature?






Jennifer Daly


Photographer Jennifer Linnea Daly is an artist who has used the anthotype method. In her exhibition, ‘The Temporal Nature of Things’, her Masters exhibition in 2009, she explores sustainable art making by using recycled and renewable materials to create anthotype prints. Anthotype’s allow her for an exploration of the temporal nature of the landscape and the effects of time and light on the natural world 



Here she has used an emulsion of Spinach juice, on paper that is produced with 100% post consumer recycled pulp and with OHP Transparency Film negative. She made her images in Northern California and exposed her images on a clear, sunny summer day for 3-4 hours.

As anthotype’s, the images have a finite lifetime and like the actual plants themselves, continue to change during their existence eventually fading into oblivion. Daly was interested in artists who have chosen to use certain historical processes to enhance their conceptual idea. She realized that she could make images about an idea that incorporates both the image and the process.























Saturday, April 7, 2012

Sally Mann and Dan Eastbrook


Sally Mann Deep South.


taken using wet plate collodion negatives. A process that dates back to 19th century photography.


I love Mann's Deep South Photographs, because they are so beautiful. They seem to have a kinda haunting beauty. They feel suspended in time, ghostly and eerie. I felt that they were handy to look at in terms of my work  because they are a simular subject matter to me, and the nature of the process in how the images turn out - uneven, blurry, rough etc is simular. I love the handmade, time consuming way she has done these and how you can she it in the work.















Dan Eastbrook.

I love Dan Eastbrook's work as well because of it time consuming, handmade look. His work makes you wonder what its about and how he did it. It also has that errie ghostly feel, this must just be a feel I get will all old process. The fact that the detail of the pictures is not all there - you wonder what the photo is saying, its a bit faded, blurry uneven etc adds a mystery I like.


Little suit, 2001. Waxed calotype neg and salt print.


There was no information on these images...



Two trees 1998 pencil on waxed calotype neg.